BALTIMORE -- Some of the state's wastewater treatment
plants are pumping millions of gallons of nitrogen into Maryland's
waterways, posing a widespread problem around the Chesapeake Bay watershed,
WBAL-TV 11 News reporter Crissandra Spencer reported.
A whistleblower and concerned citizens have accused a
wastewater treatment plant in Centreville of polluting the bay. On Friday,
11 News uncovered a letter from the Maryland Department of the Environment
that detailed the problems since 2001. The state even issued an order to fix
the problems by building a new plant by December 2002, but the construction
continues, WBAL-TV 11 News reporter John Sherman reported.
But some of the state's 66 other major water treatment
plants are not offenders because they operate within the limits of
state-issued licenses, Spencer reported.
Karen Harris-Oertel owns a crab house and a
seafood-processing plant. She believes that everyone who lives and works
near the bay is polluting it -- affecting her business.
"We only have about 15,000 bushels of oysters out of the
Maryland waters this year, you used to see 2 million," Harris-Oertel said.
And bay restoration supporters said the problem isn't
visible simply by looking at the water.
"The larger threat to the bay is the everyday discharge of
treated sewage from sewage treatment plants because this is millions and
millions of pounds of nitrogen going into the bay every year," said Kim
Coble, a spokeswoman for the Chesapeake Bay Foundation.
According to the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, the state's
wastewater treatment plants pump 17 million pounds of sewage into bay. They
said that's worse than a sewage spill.
And two plants that pump the most nitrogen into the waters
are in Baltimore, Spencer reported. The Patapsco Treatment Plant pumps more
than five times the recommended levels of nitrogen into the waterways daily.
The Back River Plants pumps two times as much.
But MDE officials warn against calling the plants
offenders.
"Ninety-nine percent of the facilities are in compliance
and they're safe. The issue is removing the nitrogen to 3 milligrams per
liter and we're working on reducing that," MDE representative Dr. Robert
Summers said.
If the governor's proposed flush tax passes in the
Legislature, a $30 annual fee would be charged to homeowners with sewage
lines and septic tanks. Officials said that money would support upgrades at
sewage plants and could come as soon as October, Spencer reported.
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